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Abstract

Background: This study explores the perceptions of medical students in Türkiye regarding physicians' working conditions, wages, and medical education, independent of current debates and trends in public and private health institutions. The study was designed to analyse the perspectives of future doctors in a context where physicians are advocating for their rights, participating in strikes, and contemplating emigration.

Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional survey was conducted with 420 medical students across different regions of Türkiye. Data were collected through an online form and analyzed using parametric tests, correlation, and frequency analysis.

Results: Students predominantly favored specializing in Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery or Mental Health and Diseases. Their tendencies for working in the public sector (x=2.28) and professional organizations (x=2.46) were generally negative, while their views on working abroad (x=3.24), medical education (x=3.58), and private sector employment (x=3.61) were more positive. A negative correlation was observed between students' tendencies to work in public sector and their interest to work abroad, with increasing grades associated with more negative views on the public sector, professional organizations, and education.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that while medical students perceive value in private sector employment and working abroad, the public health sector remains the primary field of employment for physicians. Public health authorities are encouraged to develop strategies and policies that address these emerging preferences and trends.

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