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Abstract

Background: Diagnostic uncertainty is a ubiquitous feature of health professional practice, posing complex challenges for both novice and experienced health professionals. Diagnostic uncertainty in practice encompasses various domains, including knowledge, perception, and communication.

Purpose: This paper explores the literature to provide strategies aimed to prepare health professional students for diagnostic uncertainty in the management of pain.

Results and Discussion: Strategies and concepts encompass re-evaluating traditional educational norms, recognizing the role of heuristics in decision-making, integrating clinical reasoning skills, and reflection through Balint Groups. Moreover, this paper advocates for open dialogue and facilitating a culture that normalizes uncertainty within classroom and clinical settings, including assessment.

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